Hip-Hop & Rap

Trap

Trap is a bass-heavy subgenre of hip hop, known for its use of synthesized instruments, fast hi-hats, and often explicit lyrics.

Cat. no. HR-035 · 39 genres in this family

History

Trap music is a subgenre of hip-hop and rap that originated in the southern United States in the early 1990s. The term "trap" itself is derived from "trap house," a term used to describe drug houses where illegal activity such as drug dealing and manufacturing takes place. This association is reflected in the lyrical content of trap music, which often explores themes of drug use, dealing, and violence. The origins of trap music can be traced back to the work of Southern hip-hop artists such as UGK, T.I., and Three 6 Mafia. These artists were popular in the late 1990s and early 2000s and were known for their aggressive, bass-heavy beats and Southern drawl. One of the earliest and most influential trap songs was "Sippin' on Some Syrup" by Three 6 Mafia, which featured a typically dark and menacing beat and lyrics about drug use. However, it wasn't until the mid-2000s that trap music began to gain more mainstream attention. This was due in part to the work of Atlanta-based rapper T.I., who released a number of successful trap albums in the mid-2000s, including "Trap Muzik" and "King." These albums helped to popularize the subgenre and introduce it to a wider audience. Another important figure in the development of trap music was Gucci Mane, an Atlanta-based rapper who emerged in the mid-2000s. Gucci Mane was known for his distinctive vocal style and his aggressive, trap-influenced beats. He released a number of successful mixtapes in the late 2000s and early 2010s, which helped to cement his reputation as one of the leading figures in trap music. In recent years, trap music has continued to evolve and grow in popularity. One of the most notable trends in contemporary trap music is the use of electronic dance music (EDM) influences, such as the use of synths and electronic drum sounds. This trend can be seen in the work of artists such as RL Grime and Baauer, who have gained popularity with their trap-influenced EDM tracks.

Notable artists

Travis Scott: The Houston rapper and producer is known for his experimental production style, blending elements of trap, hip:hop, and R&B. Scott’s music often explores themes of drugs, hedonism, and personal struggles. He has worked with a range of artists, including Kanye West, Rihanna, and Drake. Lil Uzi Vert: The Philadelphia rapper rose to fame with his 2016 mixtape "Lil Uzi Vert vs. The World." With his unique blend of emo and trap, Uzi has become one of the most influential artists in the genre. He has worked with artists such as Migos, Playboi Carti, and Post Malone. Future: The Atlanta rapper is known for his prolific output of hardhitting trap anthems. Future’s music often explores themes of drug use, relationships, and personal struggles. He has collaborated with several other notable artists, including Drake, Young Thug, and Kendrick Lamar. Cardi B: The former stripper turned rapper is a trailblazer in the world of female trap music. Her vivid storytelling and uncompromising attitude has made her an icon for women in the genre. Cardi B has collaborated with many high:profile artists, including Bruno Mars, Nicki Minaj, and Migos. Gunna: The Atlanta rapper is known for his distinct flow and melodic style. Gunna has collaborated with many notable artists in the genre, including Young Thug, Lil Uzi Vert, and Travis Scott. His 2019 album, "Drip or Drown 2," was a critical and commercial success. Juice WRLD: The late rapper from Chicago blended emo and trap to create a unique sound. Juice WRLD’s music often explored themes of mental health, drug use, and relationships. He collaborated with many notable artists, including Travis Scott, Ellie Goulding, and Eminem. Young Thug: The Atlanta rapper is known for his eccentric style and experimental approach to music. Young Thug has worked with many high:profile artists, including Drake, Lil Wayne, and Travis Scott. He has been credited with popularizing the "mumble rap" style of trap music. Post Malone: The American rapper, singer, and songwriter is known for his blend of pop and trap music. Post Malone’s music often explores themes of relationships, mental health, and personal struggles. He has collaborated with many notable artists, including 21 Savage, Kanye West, and Swae Lee. 21 Savage: The Atlanta rapper is known for his dark and menacing style of trap music. 21 Savage’s music often explores themes of violence, poverty, and drug use. He has collaborated with many notable artists, including J. Cole, Cardi B, and Offset. Lil Baby: The Atlanta rapper rose to fame with his 2017 mixtape "Perfect Timing." Lil Baby’s music often explores themes of street life, drugs, and personal struggles. He has worked with many notable artists, including Drake, Gunna, and Lil Wayne.

Where to start

1. "I Don't Like" - Chief Keef 2. "Versace" - Migos 3. "Mercy" - Kanye West featuring Big Sean, Pusha T, and 2 Chainz 4. "Bugatti" - Ace Hood featuring Future and Rick Ross 5. "Trap Queen" - Fetty Wap 6. "No Flex Zone" - Rae Sremmurd 7. "Hard in da Paint" - Waka Flocka Flame 8. "Love Sosa" - Chief Keef 9. "All Gold Everything" - Trinidad James 10. "Gucci Gang" - Lil Pump 11. "Hustlin'" - Rick Ross 12. "Mask Off" - Future 13. "Swag Surfin'" - F.L.Y. 14. "Pop That" - French Montana featuring Rick Ross, Drake, and Lil Wayne 15. "Lifestyle" - Rich Gang featuring Young Thug and Rich Homie Quan 16. "No Heart" - 21 Savage and Metro Boomin 17. "Bad and Boujee" - Migos featuring Lil Uzi Vert 18. "Big Bank" - YG featuring 2 Chainz, Big Sean, and Nicki Minaj 19. "Bickenhead" - Cardi B 20. "Top Off" - DJ Khaled featuring Jay-Z, Future, and Beyoncé 21. "MotorSport" - Migos featuring Nicki Minaj and Cardi B 22. "Magnolia" - Playboi Carti 23. "XO TOUR Llif3" - Lil Uzi Vert 24. "New Freezer" - Rich The Kid featuring Kendrick Lamar 25. "Look Alive" - BlocBoy JB featuring Drake

Broader context

In his book "The Cultural Matrix: Understanding Black Youth," sociologist Orlando Patterson discusses trap music and its place in black youth culture. He notes that trap music has become an important part of the hip-hop scene and has gained a large following, particularly among young black men. Patterson argues that the lyrics of trap music reflect the harsh realities of life for many young black men in America, including poverty, violence, and drugs. Rapper T.I. has been credited with helping to popularize trap music and has spoken about its significance in the hip-hop community. In an interview with Complex magazine, T.I. explained that trap music was born out of the experiences of Atlanta's inner-city youth. He stated that "it's a sound that evolved from the struggle and the way that we coped with what was going on around us." Not all critics have been so positive about trap music, however. In a piece for The Atlantic, writer Spencer Kornhaber criticized the genre for its glorification of violence and drug use. He argued that the lyrics of trap music perpetuate negative stereotypes about black men and that the music does little to address the systemic issues facing communities of color. In her book "Trap Door: Trans Cultural Production and the Politics of Visibility," writer Reina Gossett examines trap music and its role in trans cultural production. She notes that many queer and trans artists have used trap beats in their work and that this musical style has become a space for experimentation and creativity within the LGBTQ+ community. Rapper Gucci Mane is also well-known for his contributions to the trap music scene. In his autobiography, "The Autobiography of Gucci Mane," he discusses his life growing up in Atlanta and how the trap music scene helped him rise to fame. He writes that "trap was our gospel" and that the music offered a way for young people in his community to express themselves and connect with others who shared their experiences. In a Rolling Stone interview, rapper Future spoke about his love for trap music and how it has helped him connect with fans around the world. He stated that "trap music is the language of the people" and that it has become a global phenomenon because it speaks to the experiences of so many people.
The social and cultural context of Trap music is rooted in the impoverished, urban surroundings of Southern American cities. The music genre and the style are synonymous with the areas of poverty, drug addiction, and gang violence. The term 'trap' itself refers to these environments and the social conditions of economic deprivation and hard living. The music refers to the escape and celebration of those conditions, as well as the articulation of the social challenges of finding a way of change. Trap music arose from the underground music scene of Atlanta, Georgia in the mid-2000s. In 2003, T.I.'s 2003 trap album 'Trap Muzik' and Young Jeezy's 'Let's Get It: Thug Motivation 101' in 2005 contributed to the genre's founding blocks. These were some of the earliest examples of the genre and form the bedrock upon which the genre grew. The musical style played a vital role in the rap world and hip hop culture, significantly influencing the world of fashion and lifestyle. Young millennials and audiences in their teens and 20s tend to resonate with trap music, who admire the unique dressing, jewelry, and language used by the artists. The big brand fashion industry started to be part of the trap music lyrics and visuals from streetwear fashion and hip-hop culture. That's giving a unique edge and connection with an everyday style. Musicians like Gucci Mane, Future, Migos, and Chief Keef are notable trap artists that contributed and continue to pioneer the genre's percussion-driven sound, gloomy moods, and fictionalized narratives. The genre also owes much to the promotion and curation by several labels that played a vital role in shaping its image in the public eye. The high-quality instrumental tracks released by Lex Luger, a renowned producer, attracted a host of record labels within a short span, resulting in Atlanta's rapid rise as the epicenter of trap music. Record label establishments such as Def Jam, Epic, Asylum, and Warner also went on to sign up various trap music sensations as it started to gain more and more popularity. The technological context of the emergence and rise of trap music is worth noting. Trap music gained significant exposure through the internet, particularly through streaming platforms like SoundCloud, YouTube, and Spotify. This led to the democratization of music as it no longer required big record deals, studios, or a whole team to go through a gatekeeper selection. In conclusion, The social, cultural, and technological contexts surrounding the birth of Trap music are, interwoven, and inseparable. The genre's growth and expansion are noteworthy, given its humble beginnings in the streets of Atlanta, and its prominence and mainstream appeal worldwide. The music genre has evolved and continues to resonate with younger audiences and music fans.
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