Dance & EDM (general)

Rave

Rave is a high-energy genre of electronic dance music characterized by repetitive beats, synthesized melodies, and an intense, immersive club culture.

Cat. no. DEG-012 · 15 genres in this family

History

Rave is a musical genre that originated in the UK in the late 1980s. It was a form of dance music that featured highly energetic beats and vocals and a focus on dancing and expression. The genre quickly spread across the world, and has been a staple of dance parties and clubs ever since. Rave music was originally influenced by the electronic music of the 1970s and 1980s, including acts like Kraftwerk and Yellow Magic Orchestra. These bands were pioneers in electronic music and used synthesizers and drum machines to create their unique sounds. Rave music was also influenced by the sound system culture that had developed in the UK, where acoustically powerful sound systems were built in order to blast out reggae music and other forms of dance music. The first raves were held in the UK in the mid-1980s, often in remote warehouses or other locations. The parties were often illegal and featured relentless beats, high-energy dancing, and a psychedelic visual display. DJs would play records or use samplers and other equipment to create their own beats, playing music that was often of a much faster tempo than what was popular at the time. As raves grew in popularity, they began to move from underground parties to more mainstream clubs and venues. The music became more polished and professionally produced, with acts like The Prodigy and Orbital gaining commercial success in the 1990s. Rave music also branched out into different sub-genres, including acid house, techno, and trance, each with their own unique sound and style. Throughout the 1990s, rave music was a dominant force in popular culture. The music was played on radio stations and at clubs around the world, and iconic rave tracks like "Insomnia" by Faithless and "Firestarter" by The Prodigy became smash hits. Rave music was also a staple of music festivals throughout the 1990s, including events like Woodstock '94 and the annual Burning Man festival. By the end of the 1990s, however, the rave scene began to decline. Commercialization and saturation of the market led to a decline in quality, and many rave fans began to move on to other genres of music. However, rave music still has a dedicated following around the world, with clubs and festivals dedicated to the genre still drawing large crowds.

Notable artists

Carl Cox: A legendary figure in the dance music scene, Carl Cox has been a staple of the rave community since the 1980s. Known for his high-energy techno and house sets, Cox is a master of the DJ craft with an innate ability to read and move a crowd. The Chemical Brothers: Tom Rowlands and Ed Simons make up the iconic electronic music duo, The Chemical Brothers. With hits like "Block Rockin' Beats" and "Hey Boy Hey Girl," their blend of big beats, acid house, and rock influences has made them one of the most recognizable acts in the dance music world. Daft Punk: Perhaps the most well-known electronic music act of all time, Daft Punk became an overnight sensation in the late 1990s and early 2000s with their unique blend of French house and funk. Their groundbreaking live performances and iconic robot masks have made them lasting figures in the rave community. Sasha & John Digweed: This iconic DJ duo has been performing together for over two decades, and their brand of progressive house has helped shape the sound of dance music around the world. With impeccable mixing skills and a knack for building energy through their sets, Sasha & John Digweed are true legends of the rave scene. deadmau5: Canadian producer Joel Zimmerman, known professionally as deadmau5, has been a major force in the electronic music world since the mid-2000s. His progressive and electro house sound, combined with his signature mouse helmet stage production, has made him a top-billed act at festivals around the world. Calvin Harris: Scottish producer and DJ Calvin Harris has become one of the most successful artists in the dance music world, with a string of chart-topping hits and Grammy nominations to his name. His high-energy, pop-infused sound has made him a favorite among festival-goers and clubbers alike. Aphex Twin: Richard James, known by his stage name Aphex Twin, is an English musician and producer known for his experimental approach to electronic music. His unique sound, blending elements of acid house, ambient, and IDM, has made him one of the most influential figures in the rave community. Richie Hawtin: Techno DJ and producer Richie Hawtin has been at the forefront of the dance music scene since the early 1990s. His high-energy sets and experimental approach to production have made him a favorite among techno fans worldwide, and his influence on the genre cannot be overstated. The Prodigy: British electronic music pioneers The Prodigy burst onto the scene in the early 1990s with their mix of rave, punk, and breakbeat influences. With hits like "Firestarter" and "Breathe," they helped shape the sound of electronic music in the years to come, and their high-energy live performances remain the stuff of legend. Fatboy Slim: British DJ and producer Norman Cook, better known as Fatboy Slim, has been a major force in the dance music world since the 1990s. With a blend of big beats, funk, and rave influences, Cook has produced some of the most iconic dance music tracks of all time, including "Praise You" and "The Rockafeller Skank." His live performances are known for their high-energy, festival-friendly vibe, and he remains a beloved figure in the rave community.

Where to start

1. "Sandstorm" - Darude 2. "Adagio for Strings" - Tiësto 3. "Levels" - Avicii 4. "Strobe" - Deadmau5 5. "Don't You Worry Child" - Swedish House Mafia ft. John Martin 6. "Satisfaction" - Benny Benassi 7. "Language" - Porter Robinson 8. "One More Time" - Daft Punk 9. "Summertime Sadness" - Lana Del Rey vs Cedric Gervais 10. "Clarity" - Zedd ft. Foxes 11. "Insomnia" - Faithless 12. "Walking on a Dream" - Empire of the Sun 13. "Silence" - Delerium ft. Sarah McLachlan 14. "Blue (Da Ba Dee)" - Eiffel 65 15. "I Gotta Feeling" - The Black Eyed Peas 16. "Wake Me Up" - Avicii 17. "Don't Stop the Music" - Rihanna 18. "Pjanoo" - Eric Prydz 19. "For an Angel" - Paul van Dyk 20. "Feel So Close" - Calvin Harris 21. "Faded" - ZHU 22. "Animals" - Martin Garrix 23. "Firestarter" - The Prodigy 24. "The Middle" - Zedd ft. Maren Morris & Grey 25. "Titanium" - David Guetta ft. Sia

Broader context

One of the most famous books written about rave culture is the book “Energy Flash: A Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture” by Simon Reynolds. In this book, Reynolds takes readers on a journey through the history of rave music and dance culture. He explores the origins of the scene, its development, and its impact on popular culture and society. Reynolds describes the evolution of the scene from its early days in warehouses and illegal parties, to the massive festivals and commercialization of the scene in the 1990s. He notes that rave music is more than just a genre, it’s a culture with its own unique identity that has influenced a broader range of music genres and popular culture. Another notable book on the topic of rave culture is “Generation Ecstasy: Into the World of Techno and Rave Culture” by Simon Reynolds. This book offers an in-depth examination of the origins and development of techno, house, and rave music. Reynolds argues that the rave scene is a reflection of wider social and cultural changes that have taken place since the 1960s. In “Generation Ecstasy,” Reynolds explores the relationship between rave culture and the broader cultural and social changes that have taken place since the 1960s. He also discusses the impact of rave on fashion, politics, and society as a whole. “Rave Culture: The Alteration and Decline of a Music Scene” by Tim Lawrence is another book that discusses the rave scene. Lawrence’s book focuses on the rise and fall of the UK rave scene of the late 1980s and early 1990s. In this book, Lawrence explores the causes behind the decline of the scene including government crackdowns, commercialization, and changing musical tastes. Many people have also commented on the experience of attending a rave. One notable quote comes from musician Moby who said, “Going to a rave is like going to church for people who don't believe in God.” DJ Carl Cox once said, “The whole impetus behind me creating a track was to have something that I could play out in my sets that was not the same old monotonous, trance-y sounding tracks that were the staple of most techno club nights at that time.” Musician Mary Anne Hobbs has commented on the emotional and spiritual aspects of raving saying, “I think at the very base, what we're talking about is a spiritual experience. Whether you're wearing a suit, tracksuit or a pair of jeans, what's happening in these environments goes right the way through to your soul, and that changes the way you feel about yourself, it changes the way you feel about other people.”
The social context of rave culture fed off the economic and political climate of the time, with many young people feeling disillusioned with both the government and the traditional music scene. Many early ravers were working-class youth who felt left behind by a society that was increasingly focused on consumerism and individualism. The lack of job opportunities and prospects for the future also contributed to this sense of alienation, leading many young people to seek out alternative ways of living and experiencing the world around them. Cultural factors were also key to the emergence of rave. The music and culture drew inspiration from various sources, including the psychedelic movement of the 1960s, Jamaican sound system culture, and the evolving electronic music scene in Europe. The fusion of various subcultures and musical styles created a unique sound that was both challenging and energizing, marking a significant shift from the pop and rock music dominating the charts. Technological advancements also played a critical role in the creation and spread of rave culture. The increased availability of affordable electronic equipment, including synthesizers and drum machines, allowed musicians and producers to create their own unique sounds without the need for an expensive recording studio. The development of new music production software also enabled artists to experiment with different sounds and effects, leading to a wide range of innovative tracks and styles. Various record labels and journalists also played a crucial role in the emergence of rave culture. Labels such as Warp Records, founded in 1989, and XL Recordings, established in 1989, helped to shape the sound and direction of the genre. Publications such as The Face, i-D, and Mixmag also played a vital role in promoting this new music scene to a wider audience, while DJs such as Paul Oakenfold, Carl Cox, and Sasha helped to popularize rave culture and bring it to the mainstream.
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