History
Eurodance is a musical genre that emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s in Europe. It is a type of dance-pop music characterized by its upbeat tempo, use of synthesizers, and catchy hooks. The genre is heavily influenced by disco, Hi-NRG, and techno music. Eurodance quickly became popular in dance clubs throughout Europe and eventually spread to other parts of the world.
The origin of Eurodance can be traced back to the late 1980s when Italian producers, such as Gianfranco Bortolotti, started experimenting with combining traditional dance-pop with a more electronic sound. This new style of music was given the name Italo House, and it quickly gained popularity in clubs across Europe. One of the most famous Italo House groups was Black Box, whose hit song "Ride On Time" topped the charts in the UK in 1989.
However, it was not until the early 1990s that Eurodance truly emerged as a standalone genre. One of the first Eurodance hits was "Get Ready For This" by 2 Unlimited, released in 1991. The song's heavy use of synthesizers and catchy chorus quickly made it popular in clubs across Europe and even in the United States.
Other popular Eurodance acts in the early 1990s included Snap!, whose hit song "The Power" topped the charts in multiple countries, and Culture Beat, whose hit song "Mr. Vain" reached number one in more than ten countries. These songs were characterized by their high-energy beats and infectious choruses, making them perfect for dancing.
In the mid-1990s, Eurodance continued to evolve, with singers adding their own style and influences to the genre. The group Ace of Base, for example, combined Eurodance with reggae and Latin American rhythms to create an entirely new sound. The group's hit songs, including "All That She Wants" and "The Sign," became international hits.
Similarly, the group Aqua blended Eurodance with bubblegum pop and created a string of hits, including "Barbie Girl" and "Doctor Jones." These songs featured even catchier choruses and playful lyrics that appealed to a wider audience.
Eurodance continued to be popular throughout the 1990s, with groups like Vengaboys, Eiffel 65, and DJ Bobo releasing hit songs that topped the charts around the world. However, by the turn of the century, the popularity of Eurodance had begun to wane, and the genre was less prevalent in mainstream music.
Notable artists
Cascada: Cascada is a German Eurodance group that started in 2004 with their hit single "Everytime We Touch." They went on to release several other popular songs, including "Miracle" and "Evacuate the Dancefloor." Their music is known for its upbeat tempo, catchy lyrics, and danceable beats, making them a fan favorite in the Eurodance scene.
Snap!: Snap! is a German Eurodance group that rose to popularity in the 1990s with hits like "The Power" and "Rhythm Is a Dancer." Their music features electronic beats and powerful vocals, making them a staple in the Eurodance scene. They continue to produce music and tour around the world, keeping their music alive for new generations of fans.
La Bouche: La Bouche is a German-American Eurodance duo that formed in 1994. Their music is known for its catchy beats, upbeat tempo, and powerful vocals. Some of their most popular songs include "Be My Lover" and "Sweet Dreams." Though they disbanded in 2001, their music continues to be played in clubs and on dance floors worldwide.
2 Unlimited: 2 Unlimited is a Dutch Eurodance group that found success in the early 1990s with hits like "No Limit" and "Tribal Dance." Their music features fast-paced electronic beats and powerful vocals, making it perfect for dancing. They are seen as pioneers of the Eurodance genre and continue to inspire new generations of artists.
Eiffel 65: Eiffel 65 is an Italian Eurodance group that found success in 1999 with their hit single "Blue (Da Ba Dee)." Their music is known for its catchy lyrics, electronic beats, and upbeat tempo. They continued to produce music throughout the early 2000s before eventually disbanding, but their music remains a staple in the Eurodance scene.
Real McCoy: Real McCoy is a German-American Eurodance group that formed in 1993. They found success with their hit single "Run Away" and went on to produce other popular songs like "Another Night" and "Automatic Lover." Their music features catchy lyrics, upbeat tempos, and electronic beats, making it perfect for dancing.
DJ BoBo: DJ BoBo is a Swiss Eurodance artist who started his career in the early 1990s. He is known for his upbeat and catchy music, as well as his energetic performances. Some of his most popular songs include "Somebody Dance with Me" and "There Is a Party." He continues to produce music and tour around the world, remaining a popular figure in the Eurodance scene.
Vengaboys: The Vengaboys are a Dutch Eurodance group that formed in 1996. They rose to popularity in the late 1990s with hits like "We Like to Party!" and "Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" Their music features upbeat tempos and catchy lyrics, and they are known for their colorful and quirky music videos.
Haddaway: Haddaway is a Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist who rose to fame in the early 1990s with his hit single "What Is Love." His music features electronic beats and powerful vocals, making it perfect for dancing. Though his popularity waned in the late 1990s, his music remains a staple in the Eurodance scene.
Dr. Alban: Dr. Alban is a Nigerian-Swedish Eurodance artist who started his career in the early 1990s. He rose to popularity with hits like "It's My Life" and "Sing Hallelujah!" His music features upbeat tempos, catchy lyrics, and powerful vocals, making it perfect for dancing. He continues to produce music and tour around the world, keeping his music alive for new generations of fans.
Where to start
1. "Rhythm Is a Dancer" by Snap!
2. "What Is Love" by Haddaway
3. "Mr. Vain" by Culture Beat
4. "Scatman (Ski Ba Bop Ba Dop Bop)" by Scatman John
5. "Be My Lover" by La Bouche
6. "Better Off Alone" by Alice Deejay
7. "Blue (Da Ba Dee)" by Eiffel 65
8. "No Limit" by 2 Unlimited
9. "Captain Jack" by Captain Jack
10. "Barbie Girl" by Aqua
11. "The Rhythm of the Night" by Corona
12. "It's My Life" by Dr. Alban
13. "Saturday Night" by Whigfield
14. "Everybody's Free (To Feel Good)" by Rozalla
15. "U Got 2 Let the Music" by Cappella
16. "The Summer Is Magic" by Playahitty
17. "I Like to Move It" by Reel 2 Real featuring The Mad Stuntman
18. "Boom Boom Boom" by The Outhere Brothers
19. "Around the World (La La La La La)" by ATC
20. "Doop" by Doop
21. "Get Ready for This" by 2 Unlimited
22. "Dreamer" by Livin' Joy
23. "Children" by Robert Miles
24. "The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)" by Las Ketchup
25. "Macarena" by Los Del Rio
Broader context
In his book Euro-Visions: Rearticulating European Identities in the Age of Global Mobility, Luisa Passerini writes that Eurodance emerged as a response to the economic and political changes that were taking place in post-Cold War Europe. She suggests that the genre represented a kind of "sonic frontier" where Europeans could come together and celebrate their shared cultural heritage, even as national boundaries were becoming more porous.
Music journalist Simon Reynolds, in his book Energy Flash: A Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture, notes that Eurodance was a key part of the early 1990s rave scene in Europe. He describes the sound as "slick and streamlined, somewhat soulless, but irresistibly euphoric." Reynolds argues that Eurodance's commercial success was due to its ability to appeal to a wider audience than other subgenres of dance music, such as hardcore or jungle.
In a review of the 1994 album Eurodance 3, music critic Bill Wyman writes that Eurodance "is about nothing so much as the feeling of reaching up and grabbing the stars." He suggests that the genre's emphasis on fun and escapism was a reflection of the social and economic climate in Europe at the time, when many young people were struggling to find employment and facing uncertain futures.
In her book Rave Off: Politics and Deviance in Contemporary Youth Culture, Hillegonda C Rietveld argues that Eurodance represented a kind of "rave lite" that was more accessible and less subversive than other forms of dance music. She notes that Eurodance often featured watered-down versions of rave aesthetics and imagery, such as neon colours and smiley faces, in order to appeal to a mainstream audience.
In an interview with The Guardian in 2019, German musician and DJ WestBam described Eurodance as "really energetic and happy music." He argued that the genre had been unfairly maligned in the past and that its popularity reflected a genuine desire among young people to "just go wild and party."
In his book Techno Rebels: The Renegades of Electronic Funk, journalist Dan Sicko writes that Eurodance was part of a wider trend in electronic dance music that saw DJs and producers using new technologies to create more elaborate, sophisticated sounds. He notes that Eurodance tracks often featured complex arrangements of samples, loops, and drum programming that were designed to get people moving on the dance floor.
The emergence of Eurodance, like many musical genres, was heavily influenced by its social and cultural context. Perhaps the most significant socio-cultural factors that brought Eurodance into existence were the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the subsequent reunification of Germany. This brought about a sense of unity and freedom, which was reflected in various social and cultural aspects, including music. The reunification of Germany also marked the beginning of a period of economic growth and political stability in Europe, which fueled the expansion of the music industry and enabled the emergence of new genres like Eurodance.
Another important cultural aspect that contributed to the emergence of Eurodance was the rise of the rave culture in the UK in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The rave culture, characterized by all-night parties, repetitive beats, and the use of illegal drugs like ecstasy, spread rapidly across Europe and provided a fertile ground for the emergence of new electronic dance music styles like Eurodance.
On the technological front, the emergence of new recording and production technologies played a crucial role in the development and growth of Eurodance. The use of digital synthesisers, samplers, and sequencers enabled producers to create intricate beats and melodies that were previously impossible using traditional instruments. Additionally, the spread of digital music and the rise of satellite and cable television networks facilitated the rapid dissemination of Eurodance across Europe and beyond.
Several record labels played a crucial role in the growth and development of Eurodance, the most notable being ZYX Music, which is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of the genre. ZYX Music, founded in 1971 by Bernhard Mikulski, played a crucial role in expanding the Eurodance scene, releasing numerous popular hits by artists like Ice MC, DJ Bobo, and Culture Beat.
Another important figure in the Eurodance scene is Felix Buxton, one half of the British dance duo Basement Jaxx. Basement Jaxx, formed in the mid-1990s, released numerous hits that blended elements of Eurodance, funky house, and other genres. The group’s eclectic sound and innovative productions helped to bridge the gap between underground dance music and mainstream pop culture, and paved the way for numerous Eurodance-inspired artists that followed.
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