Dance & EDM (general)

EDM

EDM is a genre of electronic music that originated in the 1980s. It is characterized by its repetitive beats, synthetic instruments, and high-energy danceability.

Cat. no. DEG-005 · 15 genres in this family

History

Electronic Dance Music, or EDM for short, is a musical genre that emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Although it used to be a niche genre, today, it is one of the most popular genres in the world, with an estimated 1.5 billion fans. EDM has gone through various stages of evolution over the years and has given rise to sub-genres such as house, trance, techno, dubstep, and more. In this blog post, we will take a look at the history of EDM and how it has grown to become a genre that is loved and worshiped by millions across the globe. EDM has its roots in disco, funk, and soul music, which were popular in the 1970s. However, the genre began to take shape in the late 1970s and early 1980s with the advent of synthesizers, drum machines, and other electronic instruments, which gave musicians and producers a new way of making music. Early pioneers in EDM include Kraftwerk, a German electronic music band, Giorgio Moroder, a composer, and producer, and Afrika Bambaataa, a DJ and producer. These three acts are considered to be some of the earliest pioneers of EDM. House music is a sub-genre of EDM that emerged in the early 1980s in Chicago, Illinois. Named after The Warehouse, a nightclub where house music was first played, the genre quickly became popular in the US and the UK, and eventually spread across the world. House music is characterized by its repetitive 4/4 beats, synthesized melodies, and the heavy use of basslines and drum machines. Popular house DJs in the genre's early history include Frankie Knuckles, Larry Levan, and David Guetta. Trance music is another sub-genre of EDM that emerged in the early 1990s in Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The genre is characterized by its repetitive beats, melodic soundscapes, and a focus on building tension and releasing it through the music. Trance music became hugely popular in Europe, and its popularity eventually spread to the rest of the world. Popular trance DJs and producers include Armin van Buuren, Tiesto, Paul Oakenfold, and Ferry Corsten. In the early 2000s, EDM began to gain mainstream popularity, thanks to the rise of commercial electronic dance music that blended pop and EDM elements. Acts such as Daft Punk, The Chemical Brothers, and The Prodigy became household names, and their music was played on mainstream radio stations and featured in movies and TV shows. EDM's popularity continued to grow, with festivals such as Tomorrowland, Ultra Music Festival, and Electric Daisy Carnival drawing in crowds of hundreds of thousands of fans. Today, some of the most popular EDM DJs include Calvin Harris, David Guetta, Zedd, and Marshmello.

Notable artists

Avicii: The late Swedish DJ and producer, Avicii, was known for his uplifting and energetic tracks including "Wake Me Up" and "Levels". He rose to fame in the early 2010s and quickly became one of the most popular names in electronic dance music. In addition to his successful music career, Avicii was also a philanthropist and advocate for mental health awareness. Calvin Harris: Scottish DJ and producer Calvin Harris has been a mainstay in the EDM scene since the mid-2000s. Known for his pop-infused tracks including "We Found Love" and "This Is What You Came For", Harris has collaborated with some of the biggest names in music including Rihanna, Ellie Goulding, and Dua Lipa. He has also received numerous awards for his music and production work. Deadmau5: Canadian DJ and producer Deadmau5 (pronounced "dead mouse") is known for his iconic mouse-shaped helmet and his progressive house music. He has released numerous albums and singles over the years, including the popular track "Ghosts 'n' Stuff". Deadmau5 has also won several awards for his work, including Juno Awards and International Dance Music Awards. Daft Punk: French electronic music duo Daft Punk are known for their robot personas and disco-infused tracks such as "One More Time" and "Get Lucky". They have released several critically acclaimed albums and have won numerous awards including Grammys and MTV Video Music Awards. In 2021, the duo announced their break-up after almost 30 years of making music together. Diplo: American DJ and producer Diplo has worked with a wide range of musicians including Justin Bieber, Beyoncé, and M.I.A. He is also a member of the music group Major Lazer, known for their dancehall and reggae-infused tracks. Diplo has won several awards, including Grammy Awards and Electronic Music Awards. Skrillex: American DJ and producer Skrillex (real name Sonny Moore) rose to fame in the late 2000s and early 2010s with his dubstep-inspired tracks including "Scary Monsters and Nice Sprites". He has collaborated with a variety of artists including Justin Bieber, The Doors, and Korn. Skrillex has won multiple Grammy Awards, as well as awards from MTV and Billboard. David Guetta: French DJ and producer David Guetta has been a prominent figure in the EDM scene for over a decade. He has released several popular albums and singles, including "Titanium" and "Dangerous". Guetta has also worked with many high-profile artists including Sia, Nicki Minaj, and Justin Bieber. He has won numerous awards for his work, including Grammys and Billboard Music Awards. Zedd: Russian-German DJ and producer Zedd has produced several hit tracks over the years including "Clarity" and "Stay". He has also collaborated with many popular artists such as Ariana Grande and Selena Gomez. Zedd has won several awards, including a Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording for "Clarity". Martin Garrix: Dutch DJ and producer Martin Garrix rose to fame in 2013 with his hit track "Animals". Since then, he has released several successful tracks and has collaborated with many artists including Dua Lipa and Khalid. Garrix has won several awards, including a MTV Europe Music Award and a Billboard Music Award. The Chemical Brothers: English electronic music duo The Chemical Brothers (consisting of Tom Rowlands and Ed Simons) have been making music together since the 1990s. They are known for their big beat sound and have released several albums with tracks such as "Block Rockin' Beats" and "Hey Boy Hey Girl". The Chemical Brothers have won numerous awards, including Grammys and Mercury Prizes.

Where to start

1. "Levels" - Avicii 2. "Strobe" - Deadmau5 3. "Satisfaction" - Benny Benassi 4. "Adagio for Strings" - Tiësto 5. "Clarity" - Zedd ft. Foxes 6. "Animals" - Martin Garrix 7. "I Feel It Coming" - The Weeknd ft. Daft Punk 8. "Silence" - Delerium ft. Sarah McLachlan 9. "Don't You Worry Child" - Swedish House Mafia ft. John Martin 10. "Toulouse" - Nicky Romero 11. "The Middle" - Zedd, Maren Morris, Grey 12. "Sicko Mode" - Travis Scott ft. Drake, Swae Lee 13. "One More Time" - Daft Punk 14. "In the Name of Love" - Martin Garrix ft. Bebe Rexha 15. "Wake Me Up" - Avicii ft. Aloe Blacc 16. "Lose You to Love Me" - Selena Gomez 17. "Levels" - Nick Jonas 18. "Firestone" - Kygo ft. Conrad Sewell 19. "Call on Me" - Eric Prydz 20. "Hey Brother" - Avicii 21. "Reload" - Sebastian Ingrosso, Tommy Trash ft. John Martin 22. "Adrenaline" - Zeds Dead ft. Grey 23. "I Want You to Know" - Zedd ft. Selena Gomez 24. "Say My Name" - David Guetta, Bebe Rexha, J Balvin 25. "Easy" - Porter Robinson, Mat Zo

Broader context

“In the video game, the music indicates what you should be doing and what is happening. In club culture, the DJ uses the music not just to make you dance and enjoy yourself, but also to tell you something.” - Jeremy Gilbert and Ewan Pearson, authors of “Discographies: Dance Music, Culture, and the Politics of Sound.” The statement by Gilbert and Pearson suggests that EDM is not just music but a form of communication. The DJ is the master of this communication and uses the music as a tool to convey a message to the audience. “[EDM] helps us dance through life in the face of difficult and uncertain times.” - Beth Winegarner, author of “The Columbine Effect: How Five Teen Pastimes Got Caught in the Crossfire and Why Teens Are Taking Them Back.” Winegarner’s statement emphasizes on how EDM serves as a form of escape for people who are facing difficult situations. The genre offers an escape from the harsh realities of life, allowing people to dance and enjoy themselves instead of being consumed by their problems. “EDM is not just a music genre; it’s a culture, a way of life. It’s about unity, love, and respect.” - Sarah Robertson, author of “The Rise of Electronic Dance Music.” Robertson’s quote suggests that EDM is more than just a form of music; it’s a lifestyle. It’s a culture that promotes unity and love, and the music serves as a medium to reinforce these values. “[EDM] is a genre whose sounds help us connect to a sense of cosmic infinitude.” - Jason Middleton, author of “Beyond Dance: Laban’s Legacy of Movement Analysis.” Middleton’s statement suggests that EDM is more than just music; it’s a whole experience. The trance-like beats and the immersive visuals create a feeling of being part of something bigger, connecting people to a sense of universality. “EDM is not just a type of music but an astrological movement.” - Simon Reynolds, author of “Energy Flash: A Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture.” Reynolds' assertion suggests that EDM is a force that transcends music and has a larger cultural impact. The genre is characterized by a vibrant community that shares a common purpose, which Reynolds believes is a reflection of larger astrological movements.
The social context of EDM traces back to the 1970s when young people were disillusioned with mainstream music and sought out new sounds and experiences. The emergence of the rave culture in the UK and the US in the 1980s paved the way for EDM's popularity. The rave culture was characterized by all-night dance parties held in abandoned warehouses, clubs, and outdoor spaces. The culture was fueled by techno, house, and other electronic music genres. Additionally, the emergence of the internet and social media platforms facilitated the spread of EDM globally. Social media made it possible for fans to share music, news, and event information, connect with artists, and build communities online. The social media era also enabled artists to market themselves independently and directly to fans, bypassing traditional record labels and media. The cultural context of EDM is closely intertwined with the rave culture. The rave culture was not only about music but also about fashion, art, and drug culture. The distinctive fashion styles associated with raves like neon-colored clothes, backpacks, and face paint have become iconic pieces of EDM's cultural heritage. The drug culture associated with the rave culture, particularly the use of ecstasy or MDMA, also had a significant influence on EDM's sound. The drug induced a state of euphoria and altered consciousness that heightened the listener's connection to the music, creating a unique sensory experience that was distinctly rave. The technological context of EDM relates to the emergence of new music production techniques and equipment. Electronic music producers used newly developed synthesizers, samplers, and drum machines to create new sounds and beats that were not possible with traditional instruments. These technological innovations enabled producers to create entirely new sounds, textures, and rhythms that defined the genre. Additionally, the emergence of digital audio workstations (DAWs) like Ableton, FL Studio, and Logic Pro revolutionized the music production process. DAWs enabled producers to create, mix, and master music entirely within a computer, making the production process more accessible and affordable. This technological innovation has since paved the way for bedroom producers and independent artists to produce and distribute their music worldwide. Several notable figures and record labels have played a crucial role in the emergence and evolution of EDM. One such figure is DJ Frankie Knuckles, who is widely credited as the godfather of house music, a subgenre of EDM. Other notable figures include Carl Cox, Paul Oakenfold, Tiësto, Calvin Harris, and Skrillex. Several record labels have also played a significant role in promoting and distributing EDM over the years. Notable examples include Warp Records, Ministry of Sound, Armada Music, Spinnin' Records, and Ultra Records. These labels have been instrumental in discovering and supporting new artists and promoting the genre globally.
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