History
Tango flamenco is a genre that combines the elements of Spanish flamenco with Argentine tango. This fusion genre was developed in the late 19th century and has gained immense popularity since then. This blog post will explore the history of this musical genre and its influences.
The origins of flamenco can be traced back to Andalusia in southern Spain. Flamenco music is known for its distinctive rhythm and passionate vocalizations. The dance style is also a vital component of this genre. The exact origins of flamenco are unknown, but it is believed to have evolved from various musical traditions of the region. Over the years, flamenco has been influenced by various cultures, including Arabic, Jewish, and Gypsy.
Tango, on the other hand, has its roots in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It evolved from the music and dance traditions of African slaves, European immigrants, and indigenous peoples. Tango is known for its sensual dance style and melancholic music. The genre quickly gained popularity and spread throughout South America and Europe.
The fusion of these two distinctive genres gave birth to tango flamenco. The combination was initially viewed as an unlikely pairing, but the result was a unique and captivating sound. The fusion genre flourished in the early 20th century as artists experimented with combining the two genres.
One of the pioneers of tango flamenco was Carlos Gardel, a renowned Argentine singer and actor. Gardel popularized the genre by recording several tango flamenco songs, including "Guitarra Mía" and "Mi Buenos Aires Querido." Another influential artist was José Ortega, who blended flamenco singing with tango arrangements.
The popularity of tango flamenco grew in the 1930s and 1940s when Spanish artists started touring Argentina and incorporating tango into their flamenco performances. This led to a new wave of tango flamenco songs, such as "Gallo Ciego" by the Spanish guitarist Sabicas.
During the 1950s and 1960s, tango flamenco continued to flourish in Spain, with artists such as Paco de Lucia, Juanito Valderrama, and Lola Flores popularizing the genre. The genre also spread to other parts of the world, including France, where it influenced the music of artists like Manitas de Plata.
In recent years, tango flamenco has undergone a revival, thanks to artists like Vicente Amigo and Gerardo Nuñez. These artists have merged tango flamenco with other musical genres, including jazz and rock, creating a new sound that appeals to younger audiences.
Notable artists
Carlos Gardel: Known as the "King of Tango," Gardel was a prominent figure in the early 20th century. His songs brought tango to the masses and he became one of Argentina’s most beloved artists.
Astor Piazzolla: Piazzolla is considered the most influential figure in modern tango. His music blended traditional tango with elements of jazz and classical music.
Juan Martin: Martin is a renowned flamenco guitarist and composer from Spain. He has worked with some of the biggest names in the genre, and his music is known for its intricate guitar work and rhythmic complexity.
Paco de Lucia: de Lucia was a trailblazing Spanish flamenco guitarist who helped to modernize the genre. His music combined traditional flamenco with elements of jazz and other world music traditions.
Carmen Amaya: Amaya was a legendary flamenco dancer and singer from Spain. She helped to popularize flamenco around the world and her style was known for its raw energy and powerful stage presence.
Carlos Saura: Saura is a Spanish film director and writer who has made several influential films about flamenco. His work has helped to showcase the genre to audiences around the world.
Manolo Sanlucar: Sanlucar is a flamenco guitarist and composer who has collaborated with some of the biggest names in the genre. He is known for his innovative approach to flamenco, incorporating elements of classical music and other genres.
Gipsy Kings: The Gipsy Kings are a group of French musicians of Catalan and Andalusian origin who blend traditional flamenco with pop and world music influences. Their music is known for its upbeat rhythms and infectious energy.
Tomatito: Tomatito is a Spanish flamenco guitarist who has collaborated with some of the biggest names in the genre, including Paco de Lucia. He is known for his virtuosic guitar playing and innovative approach to flamenco.
Lalo Schifrin: Schifrin is an Argentine composer and pianist who has worked in a variety of genres, including tango and jazz. He is known for his iconic theme music for films and TV shows, including "Mission: Impossible."
Where to start
1. La Cumparsita - Carlos Gardel
2. Adiós Muchachos - Carlos Gardel
3. El Choclo - Ángel Villoldo
4. El día que me quieras - Carlos Gardel
5. Mi Buenos Aires querido - Carlos Gardel
6. Volver - Carlos Gardel
7. Por una cabeza - Carlos Gardel
8. Caminito - Juan de Dios Filiberto
9. La Taberna del Puerto - Carlos Gardel
10. La Giralda - Carlos Gardel
11. Malena - Lucio Demare
12. Cafe de los Maestros - Osvaldo Piro
13. Canaro en París - Juan D'Arienzo
14. La Paloma - Sebastián Yradier
15. A media luz - José Basso
16. Milonga Sentimental - Edmundo Rivero
17. El tango del Eco - Anibal Troilo
18. Ojos negros - Francisco Canaro
19. La Bordona - Carlos Di Sarli
20. Quejas de bandoneón - Juan de Dios Filiberto
21. El Nacional - Carlos Di Sarli
22. Yo soy del sur - Oscar Emilio Alemán
23. Tanguera - Sexteto Mayor
24. Danzarín - Angel Villoldo
25. Taquito militar - Mariano Mores.
Broader context
One of the most notable books on Tango Flamenco is "Duende: A Journey in Search of Flamenco" by Jason Webster. In the book, Webster explores the roots, history, and culture of Flamenco, and how Tango has influenced the genre. According to Webster, "the fusion of Tango and Flamenco creates a unique and powerful experience that can be felt through the sound of the music and the movement of the dancers. The genre is an expression of passion, intensity, and rhythm.”
Another book that explores Tango Flamenco is "Flamenco from the Inside Out: El Baile Flamenco" by Ana María Campoy. The book provides an in-depth look into the technical aspects of Tango Flamenco, and how it differs from traditional Flamenco. In the book, Campoy explains that Tango Flamenco requires dancers to pay attention to the subtle nuances in both dance forms, and how to blend them seamlessly.
Notable quotes have been shared by various people about Tango Flamenco. One of the most memorable quotes is by the famous composer and musician Astor Piazzolla, who said, "Tango is music that must be danced." This quote perfectly encapsulates the essence of Tango Flamenco, as both the dance and the music are intertwined.
Another notable quote is by the Spanish Flamenco dancer, Pilar Rioja, who said, "Flamenco is a language that speaks to the heart and soul." This quote highlights the emotional and spiritual aspect of Tango Flamenco, as it is a genre that evokes intense emotions and feelings.
From a social standpoint, Tango Flamenco emerged at a time of great social upheaval and change in Spain. After the death of General Francisco Franco in 1975, Spain was experiencing a newfound sense of freedom and openness. This was reflected in the country's cultural scene, which saw the emergence of new artistic movements and styles. One of these was the fusion of tango and flamenco, which many saw as a reflection of the new cultural and creative possibilities that were becoming available.
Culturally, Tango Flamenco is deeply rooted in the histories and traditions of both flamenco and tango. Flamenco, which originated in Andalusia in southern Spain, is known for its complex percussive rhythms, passionate vocals, and intimate dance style. Tango, on the other hand, originated in the early 19th century in the working-class neighborhoods of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Tango is characterized by its dramatic embrace, sensual movements, and distinct musical structure.
The fusion of these two genres was made possible by technological advances in music production and distribution. The emergence of digital recording equipment and the rise of independent record labels allowed artists to create and distribute their work more easily than ever before. This allowed for a greater proliferation of experimental music and alternative genres, as musicians could more easily access new audiences and markets.
Notable record labels that contributed to the success of Tango Flamenco include Flamenco Records, which focused on traditional flamenco music and provided a platform for many artists in the genre. Another significant label was Nuevos Medios, which was instrumental in the discovery and promotion of innovative and experimental music styles. One of its early successes was the group Ketama, which blended flamenco, rock, and jazz and helped to popularize the Tango Flamenco genre.
In addition to record labels, journalists and other figures also played an important role in shaping the Tango Flamenco genre. Music critics and journalists helped to promote and contextualize the new hybrid genre, while performers such as Paco de Lucía and Carlos Saura contributed to its growth and development through their performances and collaborations.
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