History
Soft rock is a musical genre that combines the simplicity of rock with the soothing and mellow sound of pop music. This genre emerged in the late 1960s and peaked in popularity in the 1970s and 1980s. Although soft rock is often associated with laid-back tracks and cheesy love songs, this genre has a rich history and has contributed some timeless hits that continue to be loved by music fans around the world.
The origins of soft rock can be traced back to the late 1960s when bands started experimenting with more melodic sounds and harmonies. The Beatles were among the first to showcase this style with their hit single "Yesterday," which combined a gentle guitar melody with Paul McCartney's emotive vocals. The Byrds also played a significant role in shaping the sound of soft rock with their cover of Bob Dylan's "Mr. Tambourine Man," which featured jangly guitars and lush harmonies.
Soft rock gained mainstream success in the early 1970s when singer-songwriters such as James Taylor and Carole King dominated the charts with their introspective ballads. Taylor's breakthrough single "Fire and Rain" and King's iconic album Tapestry helped establish the popularity of this genre and also paved the way for other artists such as Carly Simon and Dan Fogelberg.
As the decade progressed, soft rock evolved to include more upbeat and danceable tracks. The Eagles were at the forefront of this trend, blending country and rock with their smooth harmonies and catchy hooks. Their hit singles "Take It Easy," "Hotel California," and "Desperado" remain some of the most recognizable soft rock tracks of all time.
The 1980s saw the rise of power ballads, which dominated the airwaves and helped propel soft rock into the mainstream. Journey's "Don't Stop Believin'," Foreigner's "I Want to Know What Love Is," and Bon Jovi's "Livin' on a Prayer" are some of the most popular and enduring tracks from this era. Soft rock also continued to flourish on the adult contemporary charts, with artists such as Christopher Cross, Air Supply, and Lionel Richie enjoying massive success.
Although soft rock has seen a decline in popularity in recent years, it has left an undeniable mark on the music world. Many contemporary artists, such as John Mayer and Ed Sheeran, can be seen as carrying on the legacy of this genre, with their emphasis on acoustic guitars and heartfelt lyrics.
Notable artists
Elton John: one of the most successful soft rock artists of all time, Elton John has sold over 300 million records and has had numerous hit songs, including "Your Song," "Rocket Man," and "Tiny Dancer." His unique blend of pop and rock with catchy melodies and heartfelt lyrics has cemented his place in music history.
Fleetwood Mac: this British-American band became known for their soft rock hits in the 1970s, including "Dreams," "Landslide," and "Rhiannon." Their harmonies and introspective lyrics resonated with audiences worldwide, and their album Rumours remains one of the best-selling of all time.
Carly Simon: with her sultry voice and confessional songwriting, Carly Simon became one of the leading female soft rockers of the 1970s. Her hits "You're So Vain" and "Anticipation" showcased her knack for capturing the complexities of love and relationships.
Paul Simon: both as a solo artist and with his former partner Art Garfunkel, Paul Simon crafted a body of work that blended folk, rock, and world music influences into a unique soft rock sound. Hits like "Slip Slidin' Away" and "Graceland" showcased his impeccable songcraft and poetic lyricism.
James Taylor: with his relaxed, understated style and soulful voice, James Taylor has become a soft rock icon, known for hits like "Fire and Rain," "You've Got a Friend," and "Sweet Baby James." His introspective lyrics and introspective sound have made him one of the most beloved songwriters of his generation.
Linda Ronstadt: this versatile singer became known for her soft rock hits in the 1970s, including "Blue Bayou" and "You're No Good." Her powerful voice and emotive delivery made her a sought-after collaborator, and she worked with everyone from Neil Young to Dolly Parton.
Bread: this American soft rock band had a string of hits in the early 1970s, including "Make It with You," "If," and "Everything I Own." Their gentle melodies and romantic lyrics made them a favorite on the radio, and their influence can still be heard in contemporary pop and rock.
Christopher Cross: the 1980s saw the rise of Christopher Cross, whose smooth, yacht rock sound appealed to a wide audience. His hits "Sailing," "Ride Like the Wind," and "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" are still played on adult contemporary radio today.
Chicago: this horn-heavy rock band incorporated soft rock elements into their music in the 1970s, resulting in hits like "If You Leave Me Now" and "Colour My World." Their signature sound, which blended rock, jazz, and brass instrumentation, has made them one of the most influential bands of all time.
Simon & Garfunkel: as one of the foremost soft rock duos of the 1960s, Simon & Garfunkel crafted a sound that blended folk and rock with poetic lyrics and intricate harmonies. Hits like "The Sound of Silence," "Bridge Over Troubled Water," and "Mrs. Robinson" remain timeless classics of the genre.
Where to start
1. Hotel California - The Eagles
2. Take It Easy - The Eagles
3. I Will Remember You - Sarah McLachlan
4. If You Leave Me Now - Chicago
5. Africa - Toto
6. Sailing - Christopher Cross
7. I Can't Tell You Why - The Eagles
8. You Are Not Alone - Michael Jackson
9. Desperado - The Eagles
10. Big Yellow Taxi - Joni Mitchell
11. Go Your Own Way - Fleetwood Mac
12. Something In The Way She Moves - James Taylor
13. I Keep Forgettin' - Michael McDonald
14. Easy - The Commodores
15. More Than Words - Extreme
16. Listen to the Music - The Doobie Brothers
17. Hello - Lionel Richie
18. Love Will Keep Us Together - Captain & Tennille
19. Leader of the Band - Dan Fogelberg
20. Reminiscing - Little River Band
21. I'd Really Love To See You Tonight - England Dan & John Ford Coley
22. Baby Come Back - Player
23. Baker Street - Gerry Rafferty
24. Stuck With You - Huey Lewis and The News
25. How Deep Is Your Love - Bee Gees
Broader context
In his book, "Easy Listening: The Essential Easy Listening Albums, Discs and CDs," author Dave Thompson defines soft rock as "melancholy tempered with optimism, rhythmic consistency and pop tunefulness." He notes that soft rock evolved from folk and rock genres, but with a more gentle sound.
In the book "A Decade of Soft Rock," author James Hoag acknowledges that the genre was often viewed as too soft by some music critics in the 1970s. But he also notes the genre's enduring appeal to listeners who found comfort in its emotional lyrics and mellow melodies. He writes, "Despite the rejection of many critics, soft rock remains a beloved genre, cherished by millions of fans around the world."
Another author, Tim Morse, in his book "Classic Rock Stories," provides insight into the softer side of rock. He quotes soft rock legend Jackson Browne, who once said, "I think my songs are emotional and romantic- they’re talking about human emotions." Morse goes on to say, "For many fans, the emotional sincerity of soft rock music is what sets it apart from other genres."
In addition to authors, many musicians and critics have shared their thoughts on soft rock. One such notable quote comes from music journalist Stephen Holden, who said that "Soft rock is about delivering an emotional message in a soothing way. It's that comfort factor that makes it appealing to so many." This encapsulates the genre's appeal, as many people find comfort in its relaxing soundscape and relatable lyrics.
Another quote comes from the late singer-songwriter Dan Fogelberg, who was often credited as a pioneer of soft rock. He once said, "I've always tried to make my album a journey from beginning to end. It should be something that takes you on an emotional ride." This philosophy is reflected in the carefully crafted albums of many soft rock artists, who aim to create a cohesive and emotionally impactful listening experience.
One key factor in the development of soft rock was the cultural landscape of the 1960s and 1970s. This was a time of social and political upheaval, with protests and demonstrations taking place across the world. Many people were searching for a sense of calm and tranquility amidst the chaos, and soft rock provided a soothing escape from the tumultuous events of the time. The lyrics of soft rock songs often dealt with themes of love, relationships, and personal growth, providing a much-needed respite from the social and political unrest of the era.
Another contributing factor to the rise of soft rock was the technological advancements of the time. The introduction of multitrack recording and other studio innovations allowed for more complex and layered arrangements, making it possible for artists to create the lush, layered sound characteristic of the genre. This technology also allowed for more experimentation with instrumentation and production techniques, leading to the development of new sounds and styles within the genre.
Soft rock was also heavily influenced by the folk revival of the 1960s, which placed an emphasis on acoustic instruments and storytelling through song. Many of the early soft rock artists, such as James Taylor and Joni Mitchell, were heavily influenced by the folk tradition and incorporated elements of folk music into their sound. This folk influence can be heard in the acoustic guitars, harmonies, and storytelling lyrics that are characteristic of the genre.
Record labels such as A&M Records, which was founded in 1962 by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss, played a significant role in the development of soft rock. A&M Records became one of the most successful independent labels of the era, signing artists such as Taylor, Mitchell, and Carole King. The label's focus on quality production and innovative marketing helped to establish soft rock as a commercially viable genre.
Notable journalists and critics also played a role in the growth of soft rock. The influential writer Lester Bangs praised the genre for its "honesty, simplicity, and directness," while others criticized it for being too commercial and formulaic. Regardless of the criticisms, soft rock remained popular throughout the 1970s and has since become a beloved genre among music fans around the world.
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