House

French House

French House is an electronic music subgenre emerging from France in the mid-1990s, characterized by disco, funk, and R&B sampling, filtered house grooves, and catchy melodies.

Cat. no. H-009 · 31 genres in this family

History

French House is a musical genre that emerged in the early 1990s in France and quickly gained popularity in the UK, Europe, and the US. Known for its funky, disco-infused beats, catchy hooks, and sample-heavy production, French House is a unique style that has left a lasting impact on dance music. The origins of French House can be traced back to the French Touch movement, a term coined by British music journalists in the mid-1990s to describe a group of French electronic music producers who were creating a new sound by blending disco, funk, and house music. French Touch pioneers include Daft Punk, Etienne de Crécy, and Cassius, who all had a significant impact on the development of French House. Daft Punk emerged as the most successful and influential French House act, thanks to the release of their debut album "Homework" in 1997. The album's iconic singles, "Da Funk" and "Around the World," were instant classics and helped establish French House as a legitimate musical genre. Other French House producers also gained attention during this time with tracks that featured funky basslines, catchy hooks, and heavy sampling from disco and funk records. As the popularity of French House grew, it began to attract attention from mainstream audiences, with tracks from Daft Punk and other French producers appearing on TV commercials, movie soundtracks, and club playlists around the world. However, the genre's popularity waned in the early 2000s as new trends in electronic music began to emerge. Despite its decline in popularity, French House left a significant impact on dance music, and its influence can still be heard in contemporary electronic music. Many of the genre's key elements, such as the use of disco and funk samples, unashamedly catchy melodies, and driving basslines, continue to inspire music producers today. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in French House, with a new generation of producers paying homage to the genre's roots while also incorporating their own unique influences. Acts like Breakbot, Kavinsky, and Justice, who emerged in the late 2000s, have garnered critical acclaim and mainstream success by drawing on the French House sound. French House has also left its mark on popular culture, with its distinctive aesthetic and sound influencing fashion, film, and television. The neon-soaked visuals and slick production design seen in music videos and live shows from acts like Daft Punk and Justice have become iconic, while the use of French House tracks in films and TV shows such as "The Social Network" and "Broad City" has helped introduce the genre to new audiences.

Notable artists

Daft Punk: Daft Punk is an iconic French House duo consisting of Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo. They are known for their futuristic, electronic beats and iconic helmets, and have been active since 1993. Some of their most famous tracks include "One More Time", "Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger", and "Get Lucky". Justice: Comprised of Gaspard Augé and Xavier de Rosnay, Justice is a French House duo known for their heavy use of rock and metal samples in their music. Their debut album, "Cross", was released in 2007 and received critical acclaim. Some of their most notable songs include "D.A.N.C.E.", "Stress", and "Genesis". Cassius: Cassius is a French House duo made up of Zdar and Boombass. They first gained popularity with their debut album "1999," which included the hit songs "Feeling for You" and "Cassius 1999." They have continued to release music throughout the years, collaborating with artists such as Pharrell Williams and Cat Power. Bob Sinclar: Bob Sinclar, whose real name is Christophe Le Friant, is a French House DJ and producer who has been active since the 1990s. He is known for combining House music with Latin and African influences. Some of his most popular tracks include "Love Generation", "World, Hold On", and "Rock This Party". Stardust: Stardust was a short-lived French House supergroup made up of Thomas Bangalter, Alan Braxe, and Benjamin Diamond. Their one and only single, "Music Sounds Better with You", was released in 1998 and went on to become a worldwide hit. Modjo: Modjo was a French House duo made up of Romain Tranchart and Yann Destagnol. They gained popularity with their 2000 hit single "Lady (Hear Me Tonight)" which reached the top of the charts in many countries. They released one album, "Modjo", before disbanding in 2003. Laurent Garnier: Laurent Garnier is a French House pioneer who has been active in the industry since the 1980s. He is known for fusing House music with elements of techno and jazz. Some of his most famous tracks include "The Man with the Red Face", "Crispy Bacon", and "Greed". Mr. Oizo: Mr. Oizo, whose real name is Quentin Dupieux, is a French House producer who is known for his quirky and experimental style. He gained fame with his 1999 hit single "Flat Beat", which was used in a Levi's commercial. He has since released multiple albums and has collaborated with artists such as Charli XCX and Boys Noize. Étienne de Crécy: Étienne de Crécy is a French House producer who has been active since the 1990s. He is known for his unique blend of House, techno, and electro music. Some of his most popular songs include "Am I Wrong", "Prix Choc", and "Overnet". Alan Braxe: Alan Braxe is a French House producer who has been active since the 1990s. He is known for his collaborations with artists such as Daft Punk, Fred Falke, and Stardust. Some of his most notable tracks include "Intro", "Vertigo", and "Music Sounds Better with You".

Where to start

1. "One More Time" by Daft Punk 2. "Music Sounds Better with You" by Stardust 3. "Around the World" by Daft Punk 4. "So Much Love to Give" by Together 5. "Lady (Hear Me Tonight)" by Modjo 6. "Flat Beat" by Mr. Oizo 7. "Children" by Robert Miles 8. "Easy Love" by Moby 9. "French Kiss" by Lil' Louis 10. "Rabbit City #1" by Rabbit in the Moon 11. "La La Land" by Green Velvet 12. "Alone" by Arno Cost & Norman Doray 13. "Just for One Day (Heroes)" by David Guetta vs. Bowie 14. "The Beat Goes On" by Bob Sinclar 15. "Love Generation" by Bob Sinclar feat. Gary Pine 16. "I'll Fly with You (L'Amour Toujours)" by Gigi D'Agostino 17. "So Much for Love" by Gramophonedzie 18. "Alors on danse" by Stromae 19. "Le Pamplemousse" by Dimitri from Paris 20. "Phantom" by Justice 21. "Waters of Nazareth" by Justice 22. "One Day / Reckoning Song (Wankelmut Remix)" by Asaf Avidan & The Mojos 23. "Blackwater" by Octave One featuring Ann Saunderson 24. "Lost" by Frank Ocean feat. Jay-Z & Tyler, The Creator (remix by Ryan Hemsworth) 25. "Life Round Here" by James Blake feat. Chance The Rapper (remix by Ryan Hemsworth)

Broader context

Several books have been written on the subject of French House, each offering unique insights into the history and culture of the genre. One such book is "French House: The Rise and Fall of French Touch" by David Ewen. In this book, Ewen explores the evolution of French House, from its early days in the underground clubs of Paris to its mainstream popularity in the early 2000s. He also discusses the impact that French House had on the global electronic music scene, as well as its decline in popularity in recent years. Another notable book on French House is "Daft Punk's Discovery" by Jonathan Glancey. As the title suggests, this book is focused primarily on Daft Punk, one of the most influential acts in French House. Glancey delves into the creative process behind Daft Punk's seminal album, "Discovery," and explores the themes and influences that shaped their music. Notable quotes from authors and musicians alike offer further insight into the significance of French House. In an interview with Mixmag, producer and DJ Gorgon City described French House as "the blueprint for modern dance music," noting that its impact can still be felt in contemporary EDM. French House pioneer DJ Falcon echoed this sentiment, stating in an interview with Fader that "French House was a formula that worked and changed everything." The influence of French House can also be seen in popular culture, with its distinctive sound and style resonating with audiences worldwide. In his book "The Secret History of Disco," Peter Shapiro notes that French House was "a darker, quirkier take on disco that fused elements of funk, old-school hip-hop, and techno into a sound that was both familiar and completely new." This fusion of different genres and styles is what made French House so unique and influential in the world of music.
One of the key external conditions that helped bring the genre to fruition was the post-Cold War era of globalization. France, like many other countries, experienced a global cultural exchange and a change in the economic landscape. This change resulted in a new atmosphere of creativity, tolerance, and openness that had not been seen before. There was a new sense of artistic freedom and experimentation as artists were exposed to different cultural influences, styles, and ideas. Moreover, French House reflected the social and cultural changes that were happening in France at the time. There was a growing sense of national identity and pride, which was influenced by the rise of new French cinema, fashion, and art movements. This newfound pride was palpable, as new artists and creatives sought to express themselves in a way that reflected their unique cultural identity. The popularity of House music in France at the time played a significant role in the emergence of French House. Iconic clubs like The Rex, Queen Club, and Le Palace hosted parties and events that showcased House music, and attracted international DJs. This provided a platform for French House pioneers like Daft Punk, Stardust, and Cassius to gain exposure and hone their craft as producers. French House quickly gained a following, with record labels such as Roulé and Crydamoure founded specifically to house the genre's music. The emergence of French House was also driven by technological innovations, particularly in the area of production. Advances in music production software and hardware such as synthesizers and drum machines made it possible for artists like Daft Punk, who were looking for a new sound, to experiment with samples and create their own soundscapes. French House was also influenced by the increasing popularity of rave culture, which saw DJs incorporating LSD and the use of synthesizers, as well as the development and inclusion of MIDI into music-making. The emergence of French House was also supported by the French media. The media played a critical role in promoting the genre and giving it exposure, helping to build a dedicated fan base of music lovers and enthusiasts. Prominent music journalists like Philippe Ascoli and Lionel Losson, who wrote for iconic publications like Les Inrockuptibles and Trax, respectively, championed the French House sound and kept it in the public eye. Finally, the social and cultural context for French House was driven by a DIY attitude and independent spirit. Artists like Daft Punk and Cassius were not initially supported by the mainstream and traditional gatekeepers of the music industry. Instead, they relied on their own resources and networks to create, produce, and promote their music. Many of these artists created their own record labels or distributed their music through their own channels, further supporting the DIY culture around the genre.
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